Kenyan President Ruto Proposes Spending Cuts and Borrowing to Fill Budget Gap

In Summary

• President Ruto proposed spending cuts and increased borrowing to fill a $2.7 billion budget gap caused by withdrawing planned tax hikes.
• The tax hike withdrawal followed mass protests, resulting in 39 deaths and brief storming of parliament.
• Proposed spending cuts include dissolving state corporations, reducing government advisers, and suspending non-essential travel.
• The budget deficit is projected to rise to 4.6% of GDP, up from 3.3%.
• Ruto held a live audio forum to address public concerns about police brutality, corruption, and economic policy.
• Protests continue with calls for Ruto's resignation, though turnout has decreased.

NAIROBI, KENYA- Kenyan President William Ruto on Friday proposed spending cuts and additional borrowing in roughly equal measure to fill a nearly $2.7 billion budget hole caused by his withdrawal of planned tax hikes in the face of nationwide protests.

Ruto scrapped the finance bill containing the tax increases in response to mass, youth-led demonstrations that have created the biggest crisis of his two-year-old presidency. At least 39 people were killed in clashes with the police, and some demonstrators briefly stormed parliament last week.

In a televised address, Ruto said he would ask parliament for spending cuts totaling 177 billion shillings ($1.39 billion) for the fiscal year that began this month and that the government would increase borrowing by about 169 billion shillings. The president has been caught between the demands of lenders such as the International Monetary Fund to cut deficits and a hard-pressed population reeling from rising living costs.

Analysts have said the bill's withdrawal is likely to result in Kenya missing targets in its IMF program, although the government does not have debts coming due for which it urgently needs cash. Kenya's budget deficit is now projected at 4.6% of gross domestic product in the 2024/25 financial year, up from an earlier estimate of 3.3%, Ruto said.

Austerity measures will include the dissolution of 47 state corporations, a 50% reduction in the number of government advisers, the suspension of non-essential travel by public office bearers, and the removal of budget lines for the president and deputy president's spouses, he said. "I believe these changes will set out our country on a trajectory towards economic transformation," Ruto said.

He also announced a forensic audit of the country's debt, which sits at more than 70% of gross domestic product, and said he would announce changes to the government soon.

Following the speech, Ruto hosted a live audio forum on X to engage with young people. He faced sharp questioning about police brutality, corruption, and economic policy. One activist involved in the protests, Osama Otero, questioned Ruto about alleged abductions of protesters by state security agents, saying he had been taken at 3 a.m. by men in plain clothes, blindfolded, and taken to a house to be questioned. "Mr. President, are we in a terrorist country?" Otero asked.

Ruto, who had previously denied police involvement in dozens of reported disappearances, apologized for the treatment Otero had suffered and promised to take action on his case. Protests have continued since Ruto scrapped the finance bill, with many demonstrators calling for the president to resign. But turnout has been down, and some activists have called for a rethink of their strategy after Tuesday's demonstrations were marred by violence and looting.

Activists have blamed the violence on thugs hired by politicians to discredit the protest movement. The government has said that opportunistic criminals are responsible.