Arusha, Tanzania — The World Bank has announced the suspension of funding for a tourism development project in Tanzania following extensive reports of human rights abuses linked to the initiative.
The $150 million project, known as REGROW, aimed at enhancing the management of natural resources and tourism assets in southern Tanzania, has been under scrutiny due to the negative impact on local indigenous communities.
The Oakland Institute, a U.S.-based rights group, has been at the forefront of advocating for the cessation of World Bank funding for REGROW.
The group's persistent efforts, backed by detailed reports of rights violations including extrajudicial killings and sexual assaults by expansion forces of the Ruaha National Park, have highlighted the severe consequences of the project on local populations.
According to the Oakland Institute, at least $100 million had already been disbursed since the project's inception in 2017.
The World Bank's recent decision to halt further financing as of April 18 comes after the institute's latest report in November, which accused the Tanzanian government of using coercive measures to displace communities to expand tourism in the park, actions that were financially supported by the World Bank.
Anuradha Mittal, executive director of the Oakland Institute, hailed the suspension as a significant victory for marginalized communities and a clear message to the Tanzanian government regarding the consequences of its ongoing rights violations aimed at boosting tourism revenue.
The World Bank, responding to the growing criticisms, stated that it has "zero tolerance for violence in the projects it finances" and is committed to ensuring that its projects adhere to strict environmental and social standards.
This funding suspension sheds light on the broader challenges faced by Tanzania in balancing economic development through tourism with human rights and environmental conservation.
The country heavily relies on tourism to support its economy, with national parks playing a central role in attracting international visitors. However, the aggressive push to develop these areas has led to widespread displacement and abuse of local communities, as documented by various human rights organizations including Amnesty International.
The situation remains tense as international and local watchdogs continue to monitor the Tanzanian government's approach to community relations in tourism-heavy regions, advocating for policies that ensure sustainable development without sacrificing the rights and livelihoods of indigenous populations.
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