Top 10 Most Entrepreneurial Countries in Africa

In Summary

• Some African countries, like Kenya and Rwanda, are gaining global recognition for their youth-led ventures, standard startup policies, and digital innovation. This shows how Africa is evolving from a consumer market to a production-driven one.
• African countries are solidly including entrepreneurship in their initiative with the establishment of funding, startup acts, and innovation hubs.
• Countries with smaller economies, like Botswana and Cameroon, are on this list due to their governments' strategic focus on entrepreneurship. This proves that entrepreneurial strength is more about vision and adaptability than the size of wealth.

Deep Dive!!

In African countries, entrepreneurship has become part of the criteria for assessing economic development. Citizens and governments now rely on entrepreneurs to create a practical path to economic growth and participation, especially since formal job employment has become less accessible due to its high saturation. Above this, Entrepreneurship builds skills and talent in people, providing them with a stable financial system, even in an unstable economic system. African Governments have also invested in upskilling their citizens, thereby creating a global opportunity and partnership.

Ranking the top 10 most entrepreneurial African countries provides an in-depth understanding of where local talent is being harnessed, where the groundwork for long-term economic residence is being laid, and where support systems are improving. This article uses the data from the 2024 CEOWORLD Magazine rankings of the world's most entrepreneurial companies.

10. Egypt

Egypt ranks 90th globally and has an entrepreneurial score of 12.59. Egypt's entrepreneurial start-up system is mainly active in logistics, fintech, and e-commerce. It is backed largely by Cairo's government investment platforms and a large number of accelerators. Youth digital skills and funding access have also been made easily accessible with the help of Initiatives like the Digital Egypt Strategy. Notably, Egypt's access to both African and Middle Eastern markets has made it a home for cross-border businesses.

9. Cameroon

Ranking 89th globally and having an entrepreneurial score of 12.65, Cameroon has a consistent growth in entrepreneurship, especially in grassroots sectors like agriculture, informal manufacturing, and transport. Through Business registration platforms and Tax reforms, the country has increased its focus on formalising small businesses. Cameron’s government also slowly expands the base of formal economic contributors by partnering with development agencies to give out micro loan schemes targeting women and rural entrepreneurs.

8. Botswana

Botswana's transparent governance and political stability have set the foundation for a growing SME sector. With an 86th global ranking and an entrepreneurial score of 12.85, Botswana has prioritised entrepreneurship through initiatives that offer mentorship and low-interest loans, like the Citizen Entrepreneurial Development Agency (CEDA). Gaborone and Francistown youth-focused incubation centres also help to diversify the economy beyond mining.

7. Ghana

Ghana ranked 77th globally and has an entrepreneurial score of 13.35, which is a result of its expanding ecosystem across tech and non-tech sectors. Ghana’s youth population is also well-educated, and this is due to its free senior high school policy, which is driving microenterprise growth. Accra is also recognised as a regional hub for digital startups especially in agritech and edtech. The diaspora engagement policies also give room for mentoring new entrepreneurs and returnees investing in local businesses.

6. Tunisia

Tunisia's legal support structure is solid and aids its score of 13.38, and 76th position globally. Tunisia's Startup Act is one of the most comprehensive in Africa and has provided access to foreign exchange facilities, streamlined business registration and granted tax holidays. Tunisia's proximity to Europe also gives room for high-value startups in biotech, Saas and renewable energy.

5. Nigeria

Nigeria ranked 64th globally with an entrepreneurial score of 14.11, and its high population of over 200 million drives this. Despite its infrastructural challenges, the country launches various startups across different sectors monthly. Lagos remains the key economic centre with sectors like fashion, fintech, and creative industries leading. Divisions like mobile banking, peer-to-peer platforms, and e-logistics are also growing rapidly. Policy moves like the Nigerian Startup Act and tech initiatives have promoted the startup investment volumes ranking high in Africa.

4. Kenya

Kenya is well known as a top regional leader in tech particularly around the youth. Ranking 63rd globally and having an entrepreneurial score of 14.2, Kenya’s strength lies in its ability to integrate mobile money with small business operations. “Silicon Savannah” in Nairobi has hundreds of startups working in agri innovation, health tech and climate tech. Programs like Ajira Digital are upskilling youth with digital knowledge and freelancing. Kenya’s strong university-business linkages also encourage research-driven startups.

3. Morocco

Ranking 61st globally with an entrepreneurial score of 14.32, Morocco's growing SME sector supports strategic investment in automotive, logistics and renewable energy. Arabic and French-speaking entrepreneurs particularly find Casablanca and Rabat suitable for business development. The government has introduced export assistance programs, and business registration procedures to support entrepreneurs. Also, Morocco's positioning as a startup entry point to West Africa and Europe promotes entrepreneurs.

2. Rwanda

Rwanda’s governance model majorly aids its entrepreneurial success. The country ranks among the fastest globally for business registration. Kigali innovation hubs are focused on financial access, sustainability and digital inclusion. Rwanda has an entrepreneurial score of 14.96 and is ranked 50th globally. The government supports local procurement policies that help SMEs scale more quickly, favour homegrown businesses while also playing a major role in easing business registration, access to credit and digital taxes.

1. South Africa

South Africa leads Africa and is ranked 48th globally with a score of 15.12. South Africa combines mature financial systems with a relatively high rate of formal business activity. Johannesburg and Cape Town startup scenes are thriving, particularly in e-commerce, fintech, and healthtech. Investment programs like the Small Enterprise Finance Agency (SEFA) provide structured funding, while the country's strong university network provides a strong entrepreneurial system. The South African ecosystem offers one of the most comprehensive support systems in Africa.