South Africa Considers Unity Government as uneasiness gains grassroots ANC supporters

Johannesburg, South Africa — Amid significant political shifts, the African National Congress (ANC) is considering forming a unity government, similar to the one established in 1994, following its loss of a parliamentary majority. President Cyril Ramaphosa and senior party officials met in Johannesburg on Thursday to discuss strategies for forming a new government.

“We have already held constructive discussions with a number of parties,” said Ramaphosa, mentioning engagements with the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), Democratic Alliance (DA), National Freedom Party (NFP), and Patriotic Alliance (PA). The ANC is also consulting its alliance partners for their perspectives and guidance.

Despite these efforts, forming a unity government is complex, given the ideological and political differences among the parties. The Democratic Alliance (DA), for instance, has publicly stated its refusal to collaborate with the EFF or the military wing, MK.

Ramaphosa, seeking a second and final term, acknowledged the challenges ahead. “The ANC notes that we do have ideological and political differences with several parties in our political landscape. However, we will not preclude the possibility of working with any party so long as it is in the public interest, and it is in keeping with the principles that they have articulated,” he said.

The recent elections saw over 50 parties contesting, with at least eight receiving significant support. ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula emphasized the inclusive approach of the unity government proposal. “We want to bring everybody on board,” he stated, noting that the ANC meeting to decide on the coalition could last all day.

Grassroots members of the ANC have voiced concerns, with some protesting outside the venue of the committee's meeting. The party leadership must balance staying true to its principles while reassuring its base.

An agreement must be in place by June 16, the deadline for South Africa’s new Parliament to convene and elect a president. The country aims to minimize uncertainty during this critical time, reflecting on its historical transition from apartheid to democracy.

The unity government evokes memories of South Africa’s transformation in 1994, marking a significant period in its democratic journey. Whether a similar approach can address the current political challenges remains to be seen, but it is a testament to the country’s ongoing commitment to democratic processes and inclusivity.