Israel has vehemently criticized South Africa's claims at the United Nations' top court, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), describing them as "biased and false."
This controversy stems from intense hearings that began on Thursday, where South Africa accused Israel of attempting to "wipe [the Palestinians] off the face of the Earth" through its military operations in Rafah, a town in southern Gaza.
South Africa's strong statements were part of a broader legal challenge against Israel, accusing it of committing genocide in Gaza—a claim Israel has strongly denied as "grossly distorted."
The court, which had previously been approached by South Africa in January with these allegations, witnessed South Africa pushing further to compel Israel to allow "unimpeded access" to Gaza for aid workers, journalists, and investigators.
The focal point of the current dispute is Rafah, where Israel initiated a military assault against Hamas 11 days ago. This operation has led to significant civilian distress, with the United Nations and other international bodies warning of severe risks to the civilian population.
According to UN reports, over a million people had sought refuge in Rafah, and more than 630,000 have fled since the beginning of the assault.
As the hearings progress, the international community watches closely, with Israel set to present its defense on Friday. The outcomes of these proceedings could have significant implications for international law and humanitarian efforts in the region.
The ICJ's role in adjudicating such a contentious matter underscores the complex interplay of legal arguments, international relations, and human rights considerations at play.
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