African Countries with the Youngest Population (Based on Median Age) 2024

Africa is home to some of the youngest populations in the world, driven by high birth rates and improving healthcare systems. Countries with younger populations often have the potential for rapid economic growth, innovation, and labor force expansion. Here’s a look at the African countries with the youngest populations in 2024, based on median age statistics

10. Uganda

Median age: 15.8 years
Uganda’s youthful population is one of the youngest in the world, with nearly half of its citizens under the age of 15. The government has focused on improving education and creating opportunities for youth, but challenges such as youth unemployment remain. The young demographic presents both a challenge and an opportunity for the country’s development.

9. Zambia

Median age: 15.7 years
Zambia’s population is growing rapidly, and like many African nations, it has a very young demographic. The Zambian government is working to provide opportunities in education and employment, but the high birth rate and youth dependency ratio present challenges. Nevertheless, Zambia’s youthful population could become an engine for growth with the right investments in education and job creation.

8. Angola

Median age: 15.5 years
Angola, rich in natural resources like oil, has a young and growing population. The country is working on diversifying its economy and improving infrastructure, which could help create opportunities for its youth. However, high levels of poverty and youth unemployment remain critical issues that need addressing to fully capitalize on its young workforce.

7. Chad

Median age: 15.4 years
Chad faces significant developmental challenges, including high poverty rates and low access to healthcare and education. Despite these obstacles, the country’s young population could become a driving force for change if adequate investments are made in human capital development. Improving education and infrastructure could unlock the potential of Chad’s youth.

6. Mali

Median age: 15.3 years
Mali’s youthful population is a product of high fertility rates and improving healthcare systems. However, political instability and security challenges in recent years have limited the country's ability to fully invest in its youth. Education, especially for young women, remains a priority for unlocking the potential of Mali's young population.

5. Burundi

Median age: 15.2 years
Burundi has one of the youngest populations on the continent, and the country’s high birth rate continues to fuel its growth. Economic development in Burundi is heavily reliant on agriculture, but there is a growing focus on expanding education and job opportunities for the youth. Addressing poverty and improving infrastructure will be key to harnessing the potential of its young population.

4. Somalia

Median age: 15.1 years
Despite decades of conflict and instability, Somalia has a rapidly growing young population. The country’s large youth demographic presents both opportunities and challenges. There is a pressing need for education and employment opportunities to channel the potential of its young citizens into nation-building. With improved governance and economic development, Somalia's youth could play a significant role in shaping the country’s future.

3. Mozambique

Median age: 15.0 years
Mozambique’s young population is fueled by high fertility rates and improving healthcare. The country is rich in natural resources, which offers opportunities for economic growth, especially in the energy sector. However, there is still much work to be done in providing education and employment opportunities for its rapidly growing youth population.

2. Niger

Median age: 14.9 years
Niger has one of the highest fertility rates in the world, resulting in a very young population. The country faces significant challenges, including poverty, limited access to education, and healthcare. The government has made efforts to address these issues, but the rapidly growing youth population puts a strain on resources. Education, particularly for young girls, is seen as a critical factor in managing population growth and unlocking the potential of the youth.

1. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

Median age: 14.8 years
The DRC has one of the youngest populations globally. With the right investments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, this youthful demographic could transform the nation’s future.

Conclusion

Africa’s youthful population presents a unique opportunity for rapid economic growth and innovation. Countries like Niger, Mozambique, and DRC have the potential to transform their young populations into drivers of economic progress if they invest in education, healthcare, and employment. As these nations develop, their youth will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the continent.